Georgia State University study finds AI performs better than humans in making moral judgments

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1. AI surpasses humans in making moral judgments in a study by Georgia State’s Psychology Department led by Eyal Aharoni.
2. The study focused on ethical questions and compared human-generated responses from undergraduates with responses from OpenAI’s GPT-4 language model.
3. AI-generated responses were consistently rated higher in virtuousness, intelligence, and trustworthiness, with participants often correctly identifying them as computer-generated, highlighting AI’s potential in moral reasoning.

A study by Georgia State’s Psychology Department, led by Eyal Aharoni, found that AI outperforms humans in making moral judgments. The study focused on language models like ChatGPT and explored how they handle ethical questions. Aharoni designed a modified Turing test to assess moral decision-making capabilities of AI.

Participants in the study were asked to rate responses to ethical questions from both humans and AI. The AI-generated responses consistently received higher ratings on virtuousness, intelligence, and trustworthiness. Participants were often able to correctly identify AI-generated responses, showing that AI could potentially pass a moral Turing test.

Despite the study’s limitations, it highlights the potential for AI-generated moral reasoning. As society increasingly relies on AI technology, understanding its role in decision-making is crucial. The study suggests that computers may be capable of more objective reasoning, although biases in training data and other factors make the true nature of AI’s moral compass ambiguous.

Overall, the study suggests that AI’s moral judgments are compelling in a Turing test scenario. However, researchers caution that as society relies more on this technology, the risks of bias and potential ethical implications increase. Understanding how AI operates, its limitations, and potential biases is essential as the use of AI in decision-making becomes more common.

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